Jazz Essay -- essays research papers

Early JazzThe earliest easily available make love recordings are from the 1920s and early 1930s. Trumpet player and vocalist Louis Armstrong ("Pops", "Satchmo") was by out-of-the-way(prenominal) the most important figure of this period. He played with groups called the Hot fiver and the Hot Seven any recordings you can find of these groups are recommended. The style of these groups, and many others of the period, is lots referred to as New Orleans cognize or Dixieland. It is characterized by collective improvisation, in which all performers simultaneously play offhand melodic lines within the harmonic structure of the tune. Louis, as a singer, is ascribe with the invention of scat, in which the vocalist makes up nonsense syllables to sing improvised lines. opposite notable performers of New Orleans or Dixieland hunch include clarinetist Johnny Dodds, soprano saxophone player Sidney Bechet, precursor King Oliver, and trombonist Kid Ory. Other styles popular during this period were confused forms of piano jazz, including ragtime, Harlem stride, and boogie-woogie. These styles are actually quite distinct, but all 3 are characterized by rhythmic, percussive left hand lines and fast, full well(p) hand lines. Scott Joplin and Jelly Roll Morton were early ragtime pioneers. Fats Waller, Willie "The Lion" smith and James P. Johnson popularized the stride left hand pattern (bass note, chord, bass note, chord) Albert Ammons and Meade lux Lewis developed this into the faster moving left hand patterns of boogie-woogie. Earl "Fatha" Hines was a pianist who was especially known for his right hand, in which he did not often play full chords or arpeggios, playing instead "horn-like" melodic lines. This has let commonplace since then. Art Tatum is considered by many to be the greatest jazz pianist ever he was certainly one of the most technically gifted, and his harmonic insights paved the way for many who came after him. He is sometimes considered a precursor of bebop. Big Band Jazz and SwingAlthough the greathearted bands are normally associated with a slightly later age, there were several(prenominal)(prenominal) large bands playing during the 1920s and early 1930s, including that of Fletcher Henderson. Bix Beiderbecke was a cornet soloist who played with several bands and was considered a legend in his time. The mid 1930s brought on the swing era and the emergence of ... ...c piano, Ron Carter and Dave Holland on bass, John McLaughlin on guitar, and Tony Williams and Jack DeJohnette on drums. Tony Williams organise a rock oriented band called Lifetime with John McLaughlin, who also formed his own high energy group, the Mahavishnu Orchestra. Through the 1970s Miles continued to research new directions in the use of electronics and the incorporation of funk and rock elements into his music, take to albums such as Pangea and Agharta. Other groups combined jazz and rock in a more popularly or iented manner, from the crossover Top 40 of Spyro Gyra and Chuck Mangione to the somewhat more esoteric guitarist knock Metheny. Other popular fusion bands include Weather Report, featuring Wayne Shorter, Joe Zawinul, and bass players Jaco Pastorius and Miroslav Vitous Return To Forever, featuring doll Corea and bassist Stanley Clarke The Crusaders, featuring saxophonist Wilton Felder and keyboardist Joe Sample the Yellowjackets, featuring keyboardist Russell Ferrante and the Jeff Lorber Fusion, which originally featured Kenny G on saxophone. In recent years, several fusion bands have achieved much commercial success, including those of Pat Metheny and Kenny G.