Eye movements are a reflection of cognitive processes Essay -- Psychol

IntroductionThe mind is an intriguing element of the tender-hearted life not only because of its complexity and capability only if by and large because of its opacity. How does psychology begin to understand something so obscure and complex? Evidently, by observing and measuring the product of the cognitive processes that occurs through an interaction mingled with the external and internal world. The term cognitive processes is a rather collective term referring to a range of cordial processes such as perceiving, thinking, speaking, acting, provision and imagining (Ward, 2006). The processes themselves are immensely difficult to measure directly, if possible at all. However, angiotensin-converting enzyme may gain insight into these mental processes through observing the collusive products, such as haemodynamic and electrophysiological changes and the overt products, such as behaviour, accuracy, response times and sum movements. The scope of this essay is to re thinking the evidence that demonstrates exactly how eye movements reflect cognitive processes. Due to the vastness of the topic, this essay will instruction on only one of the aforementioned cognitive processes. There has been oft attention and extensive literature and reviews regarding eye movements as a weapon for understanding the processes of reading, visual perception, visual search and attention (e.g., Rayner, 1998 Liversedge and Findlay, 2000 Schutz, Braun and Gegenfurtner, 2011). all(a) the mentioned research fields involve measuring eye movements while view some form of visual stimulus, this dissertation will explore a more aberrant field, evidence will be based on literature relating to eye movements when sensory visual input is absent, during visual mental imagery. While reviewing the literature basic themes relating eye m... ...nformation processing 20 geezerhood of research. mental Bulletin, 124, 372-422.Schutz, A.C., Braun, D.I., & Gegenfurtner, K.R. (2011). Eye movements and perception A selective review. Journal of Vision, 5, 1-30.Shallice,T. (1988). From physiological psychology to mental structure. New York Cambridge University Press. Sima, J.F., Lindner, M., Schultheis, H., & Barkowsky, T. (2010). Eye movements reflect reasoning with mental images but not with mental models in orientation knowledge tasks. Spatial Cognition, 10, 248-261.Spivey, M.J., & Geng, J.J. (2001). oculomotor mechanisms activated by imagery and memory eye movements to absent objects. Psychological Research, 65, 235-241.Ward, J. (2006). The students guide to cognitive neuroscience. New York Psychology Press.Watson, J.B. (1913). Psychology as the behaviourist views it. Psychological Review, 20, 158-177.